Sunday, March 16, 2014

Lets Tweet – A Call for Nepali Students

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Yes, we all have Facebook account and hope you are utilizing that apart from some useless chats and likes. We are going to talk about next biggest social media - Twitter. Lets start with a recent twitter survey which shows that only 5% of the Nepali Twitter users are students. Though the survey was conducted some months ago, the number might have increased a bit lets say 8% ? or 10% ? Let whatever that be for now because we are not talking about increasing only number but also on how we could be benefited from one of the wide social network. And next big thing I want to clear from very beginning is that Twitter is not just about following and followers. Also, I don't want to argue on which is better: Facebook or Twitter, as all have pros and cons.

Though it seems to be like twitter has been focused on business and professional branding and marketing, but the truth is far beyond this. Many studies have been conducted on the impact of twitter on the educational grade of students and most of them have shown positive result too. Undoubtedly, the network increases your online presence and develops connections among people apart from increasing in learning habit. It could be great opportunity to build meaningful relations with people in your field of interest which may turn out to be very important in future too. It could be very beneficial to develop your personal brand on what are you all about just like companies build their brand image.

Twitter could be very much helpful for students from various angles. If you are having problem on your topic or got stuck on tutorial, just post your question & wait for response. Most people are happy to help. And one thing, don't be shy about asking your followers to Retweet your problem. There may discussions taking place on Twitter which could be your field of interest. Conduct a search for that if someone is talking about the subject & join in to get insights to broaden your horizon of knowledge. By increasing involvement through this, you can reach out to experts and scholars in the field you are researching. Hashtags can allow for a quicker search, leading the students to the exact information, or contacts, they need. Many libraries and archives have twitter accounts which could be much helpful Twitter to conduct research.
But don't limit tweets on educational stuffs only. Many influential persons, political leaders, celebrities are active in twitter to whom you can ask queries and leave responses. Twitter feeds from various news sites, blogs and companies could provide plenty of information on what is happening around the world within a second. These days, twitter has become a major news source. News portals seems to be in competition to share breaking news in twitter prior to updating their sites. And yes, unhealthy competition has raised problem of sharing unauthorized news. So, beware of this and wait for confirmations from some reliable source.

Surveys have shown that twitter pulls more students into discussion which is thus helpful in making collaboration in studies and other extra activities too along with playing active role to overcome the shyness barrier. As most of tweets are publicly view-able (it can also be made protected), many people can have discussion at the same time solely through a web rather than few peoples in a group which make it really interesting to have online conversation.

Since some days, I have been seeing donation box to help an engineering student of Pulchowk Campus. If we could publicize that by raising a campaign via the social media, it could definitely be productive. While writing this, I remembered about TFC (Tweet for Cause) Nepal and Youth for blood campaign. They are informal group active on social media which are conducting social works from small donations made by light hearted people. So, it teaches us to be more organized and collaborate together to spread awareness & do something for the betterment of the society. For many users, sharing and conversing about the causes and charities they care about is a big part of building an identity too.

Apart from huge benefits, excessive and improper use of the social media which have deeply infiltrated our life may lead to serious problem or accident too. Lots of criticism can be heard made over social media and the effect it has on the way students process and retrieve information & how distracting that could be. Considering the fact, a suburban Los Angeles school district in US has hired a firm to monitor social media activities of students. However, social media like Twitter offers plenty of opportunities of learning and interactivity for students in college that will also assist them later in future.
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Friday, March 14, 2014

What if I had a Smartphone, Laptop and Bike? #RandomThinking :)

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Three things, no big deals (Steve jobs words :) ). I am not putting smiley coz they will be everywhere. When I see people playing CS everytime on laptop, running here & there via bike without any specific task, and chatting whole time on facebook from smartphone, I think as if if i had those stuffs there would be no one like me who will utilize them fully. May be all people who have them plan as i do before they have these things. So, i get puzzled sometime whether these things are still luxury or necessity? Any way, let that be in luxury item until i have them :)

What if I had a smartphone?

-Would have scored 100+ in flappy bird and some more than my friends’ score in Subway surfer

-Created a viber account. I don’t have one and my pc don’t have blue stack supportable graphics.

-Tested my simple android app more faster. It takes 2 min to load the app on my pc.

-Who don’t tweet photos from instagram? Why wouldn’t I ?

-You might be thinking I will never be offline from fb. But if you are on my friend list, i may not to tell any more.

-Oh, i forgot the most important point, i would not have to see people’s face for 2 hours daily on bus.

-I should not have to use this site once a day. My current cell phone is Nokia 5130. Now, i may not to say more :)

And if I had a laptop?

-Do i need to write the first point here? I am sure your mind is not that much sluggish. If you are so, thats our daily festival- loadshedding. And having a bright screen while the festival celebration is not only an awesome moment, thats awesomest moment ( i don’t know thats the word named -est, google that)

-One thing I am sure, if I had a laptop, I would definitely have learned or even mastered (I know I couldn’t be that soon :) ) in some programming language: php or java. Now, here comes the debate, its necessity or luxury or half-half. There are some of my classmates who have learned that a lot without the lappy thing. We have a saying in nepali too: खाने मुखलाई जुँगाले छेक्छ र ? But I can’t agree with this too. Most of the time, while the “festival celebration” I cannot divert full mind on study but if i have “that” there could have been best utilization of time too.

-I have stopped reading the online posts about hackathon and some techie trainings because of this. This really sounds sad. Doesn't it?

And finally if I had a bike?

Oh, this is still not in my required category. You know, there is recent petrol price hike. How to make this moving without a permanent type (which is negotiable) or any business to fill its tank? But still owing bike saves nearly 3 hours per day from home to college and return. How much loss in a semester with 3 hours per day. Is there any more thing than that than getting one? But getting two wheeler needs “that”. and……… fill it :)

image compilation from: maximumpc.com, articulo.mercadolibre.com.pe, 1024wallpapers.com
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Monday, February 24, 2014

Firefox "Directory Tiles" Controversy

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Recently, Mozilla, a non profit software group unveiled plans selling ads in Firefox soon to diversify its revenue whose major source of income is from search engine giant Google for clicks from users of Firefox's built-in search box.

On first start of the browser there are empty nine rectangular tiles with a quick link to "Welcome to Firefox" webpage by default which is replaced thereafter by the most visited sites. But Mozilla is planning to introduce pre-packaged contents with ads that fill that space  which Mozilla has called as "Directory Tiles" viewable for about 31 million uniques per month. Directory Tiles are a mixture of Mozilla links, popular websites based on the user's geographical location, and sponsored contents. Though this feature is not too different from some other popular browsers like Opera & Safari, critics have been saying that the step could ruin trust towards firefox which has always building software with end user in mind and has history of handling third-party cookies.The news has hit the tech groups a lot this week. Mozilla says “Directory Tiles” will  improve the "first-time-with-Firefox experience" and also help Mozilla become more sustainable by generating some extra income. Up to now, the top most browsers, google chrome and firefox aren't too embarrassing by advertisements until add ons are installed but because of this move, firefox has made uniques "If you don't know how to browse, click on ads to know" state which they’re explaining as just giving the customers what they need to use the web more efficiently. 

Yes, the step would reduce dependency of Mozilla Foundation on Google for revenues but if the user experience get decreased from embarrassing ads on first use, this would definitely not be trustworthy thing for the foundation. The Directory Tiles seems to be "take and give" rather than "give and take" which is more efficient in internet marketing. Thats why also the advertising strategy cannot be compared to blogs or sites to some extent. One thing it should keep in mind that firefox "aren't left with monopoly like there was one in the days of Internet Explorer" which has browser usage share of 19%.

I just found a funny post on the ONION  titled "Compromising Company's Values for Advertising Revenue Referred to as 'Partnering" oh I can't stop to laugh. And one thing, what will happen if the browser's history is cleared? Will it show ads again?

As Mozilla has not made clear on from when the feature be launched. Hope the foundation makes reasonable decision without degrading finest web browsing experience and annoying users.

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Saturday, January 4, 2014

Hack4good for Second Time in Nepal

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After the tremendous success of #hack4good Kathmandu held on 2013 october for the first time in Nepal, the next series is also going to be held soon this February. The first of this series had produced 6 incredible project including #donate4good, which scored third position globally.

#hack4good is organised by Geeklist , a global social network, based in San Francisco, and linking nearly 100k developers all around the world that is held simultaneously in various cities around the world  with participation developers and other creative people working on building ideas into web and mobile applications which could help to overcome some challenges in our society.

The 48 hours restless hackathon focuses on uniting the world's greatest expert engineers, designers, product builders and entrepreneurs by building up projects on an idea that would do some good to the society.

In the first grand event following projects were build up among which #donate4good scored 3rd position globally.

Jootau: This project aims to serve users by informing them about events based on the location & interest specified by the user.
Room Rental: The room lending app facilitates people for  finding a room to tenants.
Donate4Good: Securing the 3rd position globally the team of Sajesh Khadgi, N.J. Subedi, Bobby Basnet and Saurav Bajracharya developed a donation solution through which anybody can donate some amount  for some social cause by sending SMS.
Campaign4Good: This is an online platform to create and share campagins for social cause financially or by being a volunteer.
VNats: VNats is "a visual social network", a smartphone based app where people can discuss on various subjects which is most suitable for research work and job search.
Corruption Meter: This project allows users to to post details on corruption which they experience.
The exact date of the event is still to be confirmed. We will keep on updating other details as soon as there is.

Keep on following us.

Update:

The event is going to be held in weekend of February 7th to 9th, 2014.

The 48 hours event format includes:

Live introduction world-wide through live-stream!

API Partners their services - for free - to all #hack4good participants!
NGO's world wide presenting challenges and ideas to hack on!
Hack for 48 hours - Experts and mentors will be available world-wide
Present projects locally, recognition and prizes
Present projects globally, recognition and prizes

Update:

Because of some unfavorable circumstances including power cut problems, the #hack4goodktm has been postponed for this time.  We Raju, Shashi and Nootan as organizers of the event apologize for the inconveniences.

past event details via sparrow sms

image via www.rackspace.com
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Sunday, November 10, 2013

A Day in Mozilla Nepal Meetup #HappyBirthday #Firefox

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Happy Birthday Firefox.
On 9th November I attended Mozilla Nepal Meetup organized on the occasion of firefox’s ninth birthday at SAP Falcha, Babarmahal,  Kathmandu, Nepal. I knew the meetup will be awesome just by going through facebook timeline of Mozilla Nepal Community. The day started with good news of Nepali locale added in Firefox OS.

Talking about Firefox, On November 9 - 2004, nine years ago, the Mozilla foundation launched the first version of open-source Web browser Firefox which battled with Microsoft's Internet Explorer monopoly (which had numerous security issues) and won the race too as the safest, fastest and most secure browserFrom that day to now, the race  has begun from browser alone to  mobile OS for which it has already released Firefox OS based on HTML5 as open source Boot2Gecko project.  The step has made firefox much wider than limiting as third-party browser on other company’s operating system (Android).

The event which was third in a series of three meetups organized by Mozilla Nepal Community. Starting from the brief outline by Shashi Khanal, it was successfully conducted with more participants than expected and most of them stayed till the end of the program. It was an excellent meetup with many free and open source enthusiasts and a number of web developers from Nepal.
The meeting started with attendees introducing with a quick update on what each of us had been working on or studying. Community introduction by Mozilla rep Surit Aryal  and Avash Mulmi  brought flashback of Mozilla Nepal. Up to now, the Nepali Community had conducted various events inside various places inside the country and participated several programs outside the country.
Words on theme of this year “Open Web For Open Education” by Subir Pradhanang who is President of FOSS Nepal Community and also program manager of OLE Nepal was a moment to capture. In country like Nepal where students and general people cannot afford paid software, open source software could be the best option. As there is problem of internet service in many regions of the country which may be due to physical difficulties (hilly region) and lack of investment in these sectors in the rural area, proper implementation of plans has become difficult. Language barrier is also a big problem. Almost of the government schools teach their students in Nepali language and in the other hand, most of the web applications are on English language. So, localization is very much important in the context. Hempal sir who is  Vice-President of FOSS Nepal said that government has allocated budget to provide computers for schools in rural area as a part of education project.

Nootan Ghimire
 talked about FSA (which he calls Fun Student Activities)  benefits, challenges and problems faced with some past events conducted in different colleges. Questions by Dadhiram Nepal sir who is FOSS Nepal member made the meetup more interesting and informative too. Dadhiram sir, who was from non-technical background shared experiences while working in rural areas. He also pointed out that localization is the key factor for improvement in participation in tech stuffs from local level. There are more than 30 Firefox Student Ambassadors in Nepal from different places including Kathmandu, Chitwan and Pokhara.

Firefox birthday celebration was a moment to remember. Though Hempal sir had brought some candles (may be left over of Tihar :)), none of them were used. Thanks to the guy who ordered the cake of exact size enough for all participants except Shashi and Surit who enjoyed two times :). Oh, the lottery for 5 T-shirts was interesting though my luck was not in favour. Those whose luck was as mine did not stayed calm when the name of Sristi Baral came instantly without a round of name though it was just a coincidence. But there was no T-shirt fit for her (small sized:) ). So, the lottery extended to 6 T-shirts.

SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis by forming the group of about 5 participants based on their involvement in the community in past. I also stayed in a group which helped me to introduce with some new friends ( but actually they were my seniors).
We discussed about the Open source software and related communities including Mozilla Nepal’s contribution and suggestions too. Such kind of communities help a lot for involvement and leadership development, habit of collaboration, framework for programmability and of course skill development and have enough opportunities for future also. Our team was named “Himalayan Fyauro” by our team leader (I forgot to take our group members web address. If you are reading this, please ping me once).

The weakness points of the community was found to be lack of publicity and Kathmandu focused programs. Also, which Avash, Mozilla Nepal rep  had already accepted the fact that the members are below 30, some college administrations did not showed much interest in such activities though educational institutions are the main target of the community through which the related info could be spread over large volume of people across the country. Some points on threats were also discussed. Such kind of open source projects are run financially from donations but if at some point of time, if the donations are not sufficient, there could be problem in proper implementation of plans.

The presentation from Shristi, FSA Nepal on Women Empowerment was just awesome. As usual, the number of female participants was very less (only 2) in the event. She thought women attracts women in such sector (which spread laugh in the hall). Emphasizing about WoMoz, a community composed of female members from different Open Source projects and Mozilla dedicated to improving women's visibility and involvement and to increase the number of women contributors. As diversity is an important part of every community, women participation should be increased. But in IT sector the involvement is low which is due to our community train and the job is tedious also according to Shristi. In fact, most of ladies in our society seems to be attracted in medical or management fields than technical stuffs.

Though there was not enough time, discussions in group of people with different interests was beneficial. I stayed in localization team (there were two teams in Localization) with Manish Dangol who is really cool :). He showed demo of how to involve in localization. We found some members including AvashNootan were actively participating there.

By this time, the clock had hit 5:45 pm and we had one session left: Future Plans of Mozilla Nepal Community and Questions & Answer Session. At first, no questions was raised on the floor. Hempal sir (being eldest of all) took guide for that and talked about what he realized from the meetup.
Others’ answer in this context was also positive. He also focused on finding target consumer if we want to go ahead commercially in IT sector. Additional points by Dadhiram sir was also catchy. It was an excellent event, with many of the core committers on hand to present and answer questions.
From freshers to the older members of the community, all of them seemed to have got a lot of new things from the event. We thanked Mercantile Nepal representative for providing internet service for the event. The representatives of Mozilla Nepal expressed their plan of extending the community outside the valley too and enhance the activities with the help of FSA (Firefox Student Ambassadors).

And last, the dinner time (though it was called musical, there was no music till I left the venue) was awesome. Despite having free dinner always seems awesome. Ha Ha!! , it was nice one with papad, half cooked saag and amilo achar :). But we missed something. Group photo and beer party for answering Avash's question. But he has promised to give treat soon. In fact, I don't take beer.
It was a great event but it was unfortunate that some other community members could not make this time around but hope next meetup will be rocking one !!!
Image via: buddhi tuladhar and Nikesh Balami
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Saturday, November 2, 2013

Nepali Opposition Threaten Elections

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After more than a year of gridlock following Nepal’s dissolved first Constituent Assembly (CA) which failed to issue a new constitution, the Nepali people are preparing for its second CA election.
Nepal’s CA election is crucial because the country is currently ruled by an interim constitution without effective checks and balances of power. Nepal will hopefully enter a new stage of progress under the leadership of Chief Justice (CJ) Khil Raj Regmi was sworn in as the new Nepali prime minister in March 2013 after Baburam Bhattarai resigned.
A group of 33 parties led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) has expressed their dissatisfaction over the election and decided to disrupt progress after their demands were not addressed by the High Level Political Committee.

However, neighboring countries and the international community support the upcoming election as they view it as the best opportunity for maintaining peace and stability in Nepal. On her September 15 visit to Nepal, Indian Foreign Secretary Sujatha Singh said that India is in favor of the CA election on November 19.
Meanwhile, parties involved in election are busy conducting election campaign all over the nation. The Election Commission is also busy educating Nepali citizens on voting rules and regulations. But the recent protests from the 33 political parties led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) are attempting to disrupt the election and overthrow the Kathmandu government.
Some parts of Nepal are highly affected by the anti-election coalition parties’ transport strike, and government security forces will be deployed in response to a scheduled 10 day protest prior to the November 19 election date.
Moreover, explosives are being found planted in some areas to create terror in the campaign. Dozens of vehicles used for election campaigning have been torched by unidentified group in various parts of the country. This kind of rising anti-election activity has terrorized Nepali citizens and instilled fear to challenge their demands.
As Nepal grips with these stark challenges, political parties should act responsibly. Still in this age, Nepal is facing a huge power outage due to incompetency of the past government and lack of accountability among the leaders. Because of lack of employment opportunities, hundreds of youth emigrate each day. Therefore, there a stable government to help guide Nepal’s through these turbulent times is essential.
Raju Dawadi is a computer engineering student at Himalaya College of Engineering in Kathmandu, Nepal. He is a tech enthusiast, blogger and interested in national and international affairs. Follow Raju on Twitter @dwdRAJU.
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How To Change default OS In Ubuntu Dual-Boot

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Follow the Steps:

1. Check the order of Operating System at the time of startup. If Ubuntu is the latest OS in your computer, then it comes in first order. Previous OS like windows or other comes after that. Make sure the position of the OS which you want to make default.

2. Open the GRUB config file from the terminal. You can get Terminal by pressing CTRL + ALT + T.

3. At the terminal, type sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

4.Then enter password of the OS.

5. This opens GRUB’s configuration file in the default text editor of Ubuntu.

6. Change the default OS and timeout settings. Here, you have to change the order number of the default OS which you had already got from step no. 1

It looks like this:

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
#GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=02

Here, my default OS is in first order and timeout is set to 2 seconds.

7. Then update GRUB by typing sudo update-grub on terminal.

You are all done making default Operating System in Dual Boot in Ubuntu. Restart your PC and enjoy the change.
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